8 Common Health Problems for Cats and How to Treat Them
By Lisa Frank
8 common health problems for cats.
Are you proud of your cat’s independence, stealth, and campfire stories?
Cats are independent animals like very few others in the wild. When they get sick, they have no one to go to for help. Even worse, they will suffer quietly as they won’t let their owners or others see that they’re ill.
Read on for the common health problems for cats.
1. Worms
Worms are a common health problem for cats, with up to 36 different species of worms in existence. The most common species are roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, and heartworms.
Symptoms of infection vary with each species, but common signs of worms in cats include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, inappetence, and weight loss. In some cases, worms may be visible in the cat’s stool or around the anal area.
Treatment for worms generally involves the administration of oral or topical medications or a combination of both. Severe infestations may require more aggressive therapy, such as injections or a deworming flush. To prevent infection, cats should be kept indoors and treated regularly with anti-parasite medication prescribed by a veterinarian.
2. Fleas
Cats are susceptible to various health problems associated with worms and fleas. Fleas can cause a range of problems, including anemia and dermatitis. Flea infestations can also spread tapeworm, an intestinal parasite that cats pick up by ingesting fleas while grooming.
Cats may develop digestive problems, including vomiting and diarrhea, or may have anemia or skin irritation due to an infestation of fleas. Regular flea treatment is essential to keep cats healthy and prevent the spread of worms.
3. Diabetes
Cats, like humans, can suffer from a wide range of health problems, including diabetes. It is important to understand the signs, symptoms, and treatment options for cat diabetes, as it can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Symptoms of diabetes in cats may include increased thirst, increased urination, weight loss, and lethargy. If you suspect that your cat may be exhibiting any of these symptoms, it is important to take it to a veterinarian to get tested.
Diabetes in cats is typically treated with insulin injections or oral medications to help regulate blood sugar levels. In addition, it is important to feed your cat a low carbohydrate diet, as this can help to reduce the severity of the symptoms.
4. Dental Disease
Dental disease is a common problem for cats. It is one of the most frequent ailments that affect felines and can cause discomfort and other health complications. Plaque and tartar buildup occurs when inadequate dental care is received, leading to painful infections and abscesses, which can damage bone.
Other symptoms include bad breath, reddening of the gums, and trouble eating. Regular dental check-ups and brushing are important for a healthy mouth and overall health. Owners should also be vigilant for signs of dental disease, such as an excessive build-up of tartar, red or swollen gums, bad breath, and signs of difficulty eating or chewing.
5. Obesity
Obesity is a common health problem for cats, as it is in humans. It occurs when a cat eats more calories than it expends in activity and exercise, resulting in an excess of energy stored as fat. The more excess fat a cat stores, the higher its body mass index, or BMI, rises, making it an obese cat.
There are many reasons why cats become obese, such as overeating, lack of exercise, metabolic diseases, and genetic predispositions. A diet high in carbohydrates and low in proteins and fats can also lead to weight gain. A fat cat has a higher risk of developing other health problems such as diabetes, joint problems, and skin disorders.
6. Vomiting
Vomiting is one of the most common health problems for cats. It can be caused by a variety of issues, such as food intolerance, foreign objects in the stomach, infections, or parasites. If your cats throwing up white foam or vomiting, it is important to make sure you provide them with plenty of cool, clean water and monitor their hydration levels.
Additionally, it is important to watch what your cat is eating and not give them anything they should not have. Your veterinarian can provide guidance on how to best prevent your cat from developing health issues due to vomiting.
7. Feline Upper Respiratory Infections
Feline Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs) are one of the most common health problems for cats and can affect both indoor and outdoor cats. They are caused by either a virus or a bacterial infection that affects the cat’s eyes, nose, throat, and sinus areas.
Symptoms can include sneezing, runny nose and eyes, congestion, fever, lethargy, and appetite loss. If not caught early, URIs can lead to serious medical conditions and should be treated as soon as possible. Treatment typically involves a variety of antibiotics and pain relievers to help reduce symptoms, as well as supportive care to help encourage the cat’s recovery.
8. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) is a common health problem in cats. It is caused by an infection, inflammation, or trauma to the lower urinary tract. Common signs of FLUTD include frequent attempts to urinate, bloody urine, difficulty urinating, and straining to urinate.
Cats are also prone to developing crystals and stones in the bladder, which can make it even harder for them to pass urine. FLUTD can be managed at any time, including medications, dietary changes, changes in the environment, and even surgery.
Learn Common Health Problems for Cats
Cats, while generally a healthy animal, can still be affected by diseases or health problems. It is important to be aware and proactive when it comes to analyzing your cat’s health.
By being aware of common health problems for cats, you can maximize the quality and length of your cat’s life.
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